- How do NSAIDs Work?
The body produces substances called prostaglandins which play a role in
causing inflammation and pain. NSAIDS work mainly by preventing the
formation of prostaglandins which decreases the pain and inflammation.
Examples of NSAIDS
There are many different types of NSAIDS, including aspirin and other
salicylates. Examples include; ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Naprosyn),
sulindac (Clinoril), diclofenac (Voltaren), piroxicam (Feldene),
ketoprofen (Orudis), diflunisal (Dolobid), nabumetone (Relafen),
etodolac (Lodine), oxaprozin (Daypro), indomethacin (Indocin).
Possible Side effects
These include upset stomach, headache, ringing in the ears, dizziness,
rash, itching, easy bruising, fluid retention, blood in the stool.
Precautions
- Since NSAIDs can cause stomach and intestinal
upset and irritation, take them with food or after meals. You should
also avoid alcoholic beverages, because alcohol can aggravate these
stomach and intestinal problems.
Talk to your doctor about whether NSAIDs are right for you. For some
people, the benefits outweigh the risks.
Do not take NSAIDs if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any type
of pain medicine.
You should not take prescription NSAIDs if you have recently had heart
bypass surgery.
Do not take more than the recommended dose.
Long-term use of NSAIDs may cause ulcers and high blood pressure.
Some patients taking NSAIDs become more sensitive to sunlight. Use
sunblock and protective clothing; avoid exposure to sunlight.
You may use NSAIDs cautiously during pregnancy, but do not take them
during the first 3 months of your pregnancy or just before delivery.
NSAIDs appear in breast milk and should be used cautiously if you are
breastfeeding.
Talk to your doctor before taking NSAIDs if you
have:
-Ulcers or a history of stomach or intestinal bleeding.
-Stomach pain, upset stomach, or heartburn that lasts or comes back.
-Anemia.
-Bleeding problems.
-A habit of drinking more than 3 alcoholic drinks a day. This increases
your risk of stomach bleeding.
-High blood pressure.
-Kidney, liver, or heart disease.
-Any serious health condition.
Talk to your doctor before using NSAIDs if you
take:
-Blood thinners (anticoagulants).
-Diuretics (water pills).
-Medicine for arthritis or diabetes.
-ASA to protect your heart.
- -Lithium.
-Any other drugs.
