What is Gum (Periodontal) Disease?
Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It’s typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden. In advanced stages, periodontal disease can lead to sore, bleeding gums; painful chewing problems; and even tooth loss.

Symptoms
Symptoms are often not noticeable until the disease is advanced. They include:
* Bad breath that won't go away
* Red or swollen gums
* Tender or bleeding gums
* Painful chewing
* Loose teeth
* Sensitive teeth

Risk Factors
* Smoking. .
* Hormonal changes in girls/women.
* Diabetes.
* Stress.
* Medications. Antidepressants and some heart medicines
* Illnesses. Diseases like cancer or AIDS.
* Genetic susceptibility.

Prevention
* Brush your teeth twice a day (with a fluoride toothpaste)
* Floss every day
* Visit the dentist routinely for a check-up and professional cleaning
* Eat a well balanced diet
* Don't use tobacco products

What is Laser?
Laser stands for Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation(LASER).
A laser is a light beam that can be precisely focused. It is used to treat tissues by heating the targeted cells until they "burst". It may also be used for cosmetic purposes, including removal of wrinkles, tattoos, or birthmarks.

There are several types of lasers, including the carbon dioxide (CO2) laser, the YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) laser, and the pulsed dye laser. Each laser has specific uses. The color of the light beam used is directly related to the type of procedure being performed and the color of the tissue being treated.

Laser may be used to:
Remove tumors
Seal blood vessels
Seal lymph vessels to reduce swelling and decrease the spread of tumor cells
Seal nerve endings to reduce postoperative pain
Remove warts, moles, and tattoos
Reduce the appearance of skin wrinkles
Remove hair

Possible side effects of laser therapy:
Bleeding
Infection
Pain
Scaring
Skin color changes